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| (Seated
left to right) Bruce Nemerov, Robert Gordon
and host Gene Edwards. |
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“What
I found were some pieces of paper on the floor
at the Lomax Archives,” says author Robert Gordon.
They were documentation about the 1941 field trip
when Muddy Waters was first recorded, but writings
weren't by Alan Lomax. They were from Fisk University
scholars. Gordon was researching his biography
on the blues great, but he took what he calls
a “right turn” and set off in pursuit of more
of these papers.
Bruce
Nemerov, Gordon's collaborator on Lost Delta
Found, knew about the Fisk University research--John
Work and others had accompanied Alan Lomax on
his trips through the Mississippi delta—and asked
Gordon “to keep an eye out. And lo and behold,
Robert found the stuff.”
The
“stuff” were manuscripts by John W. Work, a noted
composer; Lewis Wade Jones, a sociologist; and
Samuel C.Adams, Jr., a graduate student. These
African American scholars explored the Mississippi
delta with Alan Lomax. They wanted to document
the black community, to find the cultural and
social background for the music being created
at that time and place. Fisk University and the
Library of Congress, Lomax's employer, were to
publish a joint study of their research. But the
papers were lost.
Now
they are found. When Gordon and Nemerov brought
all the research together, “A bigger picture than
we realized existed came together. And it was
great because one guy's got a sociological angle,
one guy's got a musicologial angle, and one guy's
got this sort of anecdotal presentation.” Together
Gordon and Nemerov prepared these papers for publication.
Their book, Lost Delta Found, tells
us about the people and place that gave birth
to the blues. They allow long silent voices to
speak again.
One
of the early blues voices is has been making music
all along. The first time David “Honeyboy” Edwards
was ever recorded was in 1941. “It was one Saturday
evening in Friar's Point, Mississippi , and I
was playing the blues with my harp and guitar
and I was on the court square,” he says. “He walked
up with his book under his arm, dressed up, had
a nice suit on and everything. And I was half
high in the crowd, playing the blues there. He
said, “I'm Alan Lomax from the Library of Congress
and I'd like to do some recording. I'd like you
to make records for me.'”
Edwards
has been writing and singing the blues for over
sixty years. “There's something, a verse in the
blues that if you sand them, somebody has done
that. You may sing your woman as done gone,” he
adds. “Something in the blues hits a lot of people
because there's some verse in there, somebody
done done it. It's just, the blues are like a
story.”
Of
the place, Clarksdale , Mississippi , the home
of the blues, Edwards remembers, “This was a real
city, oh yeah. Had picture shows there, theatres,
restaurants, and big lights lit up every night.”
These days, Clarksdale celebrates its heritage
everywhere--in museums and inns, on the streets
and in its blues clubs. One of the most famous
is Ground Zero, where host Gene Edwards caught
up with Mississippi native and Academy Award winner
Morgan Freeman. He helped to develop the venue
to celebrate the music he grew up with. “I remember
these Sunday mornings just sitting on the porch,
sitting with them, rocking with them, clapping
with them, and stuff, and that was, and you know,
that was the delta blues.” “Honeyboy” Edwards
sings at Morgan Freeman's place.
“We'd
be honored if you would do a song for us,” encourages
the host, and the legend entertains with two of
his original songs. Gordon and Nemerov included
transcriptions of other delta songs in their book,
and Nemerov brings three of them to the show.
Joined by guitarist Gene Bush, he sings songs
that surrounded the blues sixty years ago.